Columbia River to Garibaldi

From the viewing platform at the trailhead, you gaze down Oregon’s longest, widest beach to a distant blue hump—Tillamook Head, where you will make your first headland ascent. Section 1 of the Oregon Coast Trail is a great introduction to this epic trail because it offers a generous taste of what the OCT is all about. Spectacular views from beaches and high points abound, weather permitting. Popular coastal towns, beaches crammed with tourists, and main streets full of good restaurants and cafés contrast with lonely beaches and forested headlands with little-traveled trail stretches. One bay mouth is easily crossed by boat with no prior arrangements. There are lodging options for inn-to-inn hikers if you reserve ahead, though they may require some long days of hiking in between.

Section 1 also offers hikers some logistical challenges that, though unique to this stretch, are emblematic of the kinds of situations a hiker is likely to find on the Oregon Coast Trail and are atypical of other long-distance trails. Legal camping is scarce in places, and you may have to choose among stealth or dispersed camping, long days of hiking, or perhaps a night in an inn. You’ll need to time your walk south from Cannon Beach carefully in order to hit Hug Point at low tide; if you're timing is off, you can leave the highway at Arcadia Beach and walk the highway shoulder for a mile—one of only two short highway stretches in this section.

*Everyone counts mileage on the OCT a little differently. This is the number I came up with for my forthcoming Hiking the Oregon Coast Trail. It differs a little from the figure in Day Hiking: Oregon Coast.  

OCT UPDATES TO DAY HIKING: OREGON COAST

TRAIL CONDITIONS

As of June 1, 2021

YOU CAN STILL START THE OCT AT PARKING AREA C, AT THE MOUTH OF THE COLUMBIA. In April Oregon State Parks announced that the trailhead had moved to Parking Area B, possibnly through 2024, due to construction work on the Columbia River's south jetty. In fact, you can still start at Area C, but rather than walking south between the official trailhead posts (now fenced off), take a little trail east through the pines, parallel to the access road, then veer south to where it connects to the old trail and to routes down to the beach. You should be able to use this detour throughout construction. The parking area restrooms are still open, but access to the viewing platform is blocked. 

OSWALD WEST STATE PARK: The following trail sections are currently closed as a result of windfall from a September 2020 windstorm and may not reopen before May 2023:

ARCH CAPE TO US 101 CROSSING: The middle part of this 1.4-mile trail stretch is currently impassable; check the park website for current conditions. The alternative is to walk the US 101 shoulder 1.2 miles from Leech Lane (including through the highway tunnel; there is a narrow sidewalk) to where the OCT crosses US 101 (look for trail post on right across from the second big highway pullout on your left past the tunnel). There's another possible alternative, if conditions permit: If it's within an hour (or maybe two) of low tide (and it's not raining), you can cross Arch Cape Creek and walk around Arch Cape to the beach on the other side, but it involves crossing a good-sized field of boulders, many of which are very slippery when wet. If you try it, I suggest staying high and ducking through the large hole/arch in the rock. When you finally reach sand, walk the beach south 1.1 miles until you see wooden stairs leading up the bank, about 0.3 mile before you would reach the foot of Cape Falcon (you won't see the stairs until you're upon them). At the top of the stairs, continue east a block to Cove Beach Road, take it south to Columbia, turn east again (becomes Falcon Cove Road) and continue nearly to US 101 (gaining 430 feet elevation) to where you can rejoin the OCT where it crosses Falcon Cove Road.

NORTH NEAHKAHNIE MOUNTAIN TRAIL: Only the South Neahkahnie Mountain Trail is open for out-and-back hikes; the north trail may not reopen this hiking season. Check the park website for current conditions. The alternative is to walk the US 101 shoulder.

COASTAL STATE PARK HIKER-BIKER CAMPS: All coastal hiker-biker camps should now be open. 

YOU SHOULD KNOW ...

SOUTH OF THE PETER IREDALE: Oregon Military Department frequently closes up to 3 miles of beach north of Sunset Beach access (Beach Access 3 to Beach Access 4) during live fire training at adjacent Camp Rilea. (Crazy, I know (and probably violates the Oregon Beach Bill, but no one has challenged it.) Check the Camp Rilea Range Operations website to see if the range will be hot (beach closed) when you plan to hike through, but know that they will likely try to accommodate you by allowing you time to hike through or possibly even giving you a ride through the closed area. Or follow this detour route.

BARVIEW, TILLAMOOK BAY: I recommend walking the railroad tracks from Barview to Garibaldi (rather than the highway shoulder). The excursion train here goes very slowly and there's plenty of room to step aside.

NEAHKAHNIE MOUNTAIN: There's a new trail section from the south end of South Neahkahnie Trail to the US 101 crossing at Nehalem Road, getting you off the highway shoulder here. (Until the North Neahkahnie Trail to the summit is cleaned up and reopened, however, OCT hikers might choose to just stay on the highway shoulder to Nehalem Road.) 

MORE OPTIONS FOR OVERNIGHT

North of Seside: Day Hiking: Oregon Coast says beach camping is allowed from Sunset Beach access south to Gearhart, but state parks has since declared the entire beach here off limits to beach camping, and I've learned that is actually is patrolled by the Clatsop County Sheriff. (I am so frustrated with public agencies' failure to deal with the lack of legal camping here, while they continue to promote the trail. What???) I would urge you to consider Seaside Lodge & International Hostel, a short hike south of Gearhart, to avoid hassles. Inexpehsive.

In Cannon Beach: Wright's for Camping is a private campground catering to tent campers with an inexpensive hiker-biker area, a short walk east of Cannon Beach midtown.

In Garibaldi: Old Mill RV Park is a private RV campground with a little hiker-biker camping area walking distance to cafes, etc.